40-9-1.
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Index ]
This chapter shall be
known and may be cited as the 'Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility
Act.'
40-9-2.
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Index ]
As used in
this chapter, the term:
(1) 'Accident' means the
collision of any motor vehicle with another vehicle or with any object or
fixture, or involvement of a motor vehicle in any manner in which any person is
killed or injured or in which damage to the property of any one person to an
extent of $500.00 or more is sustained.
(2)
'Commissioner' means the commissioner of motor vehicle safety.
(3) 'Department' means the Department of Motor
Vehicle Safety.
(4) 'Operator' means every person who
drives or is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle upon a highway or who
is exercising control over or steering a vehicle being towed by a motor vehicle.
(5) 'Proof of financial responsibility' means proof
of ability to respond in damages for liability on account of accidents occurring
subsequent to the effective date of said proof in the amounts specified in
subparagraph (a)(1)(A) of Code Section 33-7-11.
(6)
'Registration' means the registration certificates and registration plates
issued under the laws of this state pertaining to the registration of vehicles.
(7) 'Suspension of driver´s license' means the
temporary withdrawal by formal action of the department of a resident´s
license or nonresident´s privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the public
highways.
40-9-3.
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Index ]
(a)
The commissioner shall administer and enforce this chapter and is authorized to
adopt and enforce rules and regulations necessary for its administration. The
commissioner shall prescribe and provide suitable forms requisite or deemed
necessary for the purposes of this chapter.
(b) The
commissioner shall provide for hearings upon request of persons aggrieved by
orders or acts of the commissioner under this chapter. Such hearings shall not
be subject to the procedural provisions of Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia
Administrative Procedure Act.'
(c) The commissioner
is authorized to adopt and enforce rules and regulations necessary for the
administration of such hearings, including but not limited to, hearings provided
in Code Section 40-9-32. Except as provided in Code Section 40-9-32, a request
for a hearing under this chapter shall not operate as a stay of any order or act
of the commissioner.
(d) The commissioner?s decision
as rendered at such hearing shall be final unless the aggrieved person shall
desire an appeal, in which case he shall have the right to enter an appeal to
the superior court of the county of his residence or the Superior Court of
Fulton County by filing a complaint in the superior court, naming the
commissioner as defendant, within 30 days from the date the commissioner enters
his decision or order. The appellant shall not be required to post any bond nor
pay the costs in advance. If the aggrieved person desires, the appeal may be
heard by the judge at term or in chambers or before a jury at the first term.
The hearing on the appeal shall be de novo. However, such appeal shall not act
as a supersedeas of any order or acts of the commissioner, nor shall the
appellant be allowed to operate or permit a motor vehicle to be operated in
violation of any suspension or revocation by the commissioner while such appeal
is pending.
40-9-4.
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Index ]
This
chapter shall not apply with respect to any motor vehicle owned by the United
States, the State of Georgia, any political subdivision of this state, or any
municipality therein, or any motor carrier required by any other law to file
evidence of insurance or other surety. Code Sections 40-9-81, 40-9-6 through
40-9-8, and 40-9-12 shall apply as to the operator of such motor vehicles. All
provisions of this chapter shall apply to the operator of such motor vehicles
while on unofficial business.
40-9-5.
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(a) If the operator or the owner of a vehicle
involved in an accident in this state has no license or registration, such
operator shall not be allowed a license nor shall such owner be allowed to
register any vehicle until he has complied with the requirements of this chapter
to the same extent that would be necessary if, at the time of the accident, he
had held a license or been the owner of a vehicle registered in this state.
(b) When a nonresident´s operating privilege is
suspended pursuant to Code Section 40-9-33 or 40-9-61, the department shall
transmit a certified copy of the record of such action to the official in charge
of the issuance of licenses and registration certificates in the state in which
such nonresident resides, if the law of such other state provides for action in
relation thereto similar to that provided for in subsection (c) of this Code
section.
(c) Upon receipt of a certification that the
operating privilege of a resident of this state has been suspended in another
state pursuant to a law providing for its suspension for failure to deposit
security for the payment of judgments arising out of a motor vehicle accident,
under circumstances which would require the department to suspend a
nonresident´s operating privilege had the accident occurred in this state,
the department shall suspend the license of such resident and such
resident´s vehicle registration if he was the owner or operator of a motor
vehicle involved in the accident. Such suspension shall continue until such
resident furnishes evidence of his compliance with the laws of such other state
relating to the showing of proof of financial responsibility, or reinstatement
of operating or registration privilege.
40-9-6.
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(a) If an owner´s vehicle registration has been
suspended under this chapter, such registration shall not be transferred nor
shall the vehicle in respect to which such registration was issued be registered
in any other name until the department is satisfied that such transfer of
registration is proposed in good faith and not for the purpose or with the
effect of defeating the purposes of this chapter.
(b)
Nothing in this Code section shall in any way affect the rights of any
conditional vendor, chattel mortgagee, or lessor of a vehicle registered in the
name of another as owner who becomes subject to this chapter.
40-9-7.
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(a) Any person
whose driver´s license or vehicle registration shall have been suspended
under any provision of this chapter shall immediately return his license and
registration to the department. If any person shall fail to return such license
or registration to the department, the department shall direct any peace officer
to secure possession thereof and to return it to the department.
(b) Any person willfully failing to return his
driver´s license or registration as required in subsection (a) of this Code
section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00 or by imprisonment for not more than 30
days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
40-9-8.
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Index ]
Any person whose
driver´s license, vehicle registration, or nonresident´s operating
privilege has been suspended under this chapter and who, during such suspension,
drives any motor vehicle upon any highway or knowingly permits any motor vehicle
owned by such person to be operated by another upon any highway, except where
permitted under this chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than five
days nor more than six months and there may be imposed in addition thereto a
fine of not more than $500.00.
40-9-9.
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Index ]
Whenever a driver´s license or vehicle
registration is suspended under any provisions of this chapter and the filing of
proof of financial responsibility is made a prerequisite to reinstatement of
such license or registration or both, no such license or registration shall be
reinstated unless the driver or owner, in addition to complying with the other
provisions of this chapter, pays to the department a fee of $25.00. Only one
such fee shall be paid by any one person irrespective of the number of licenses
and registrations to be reinstated. The fees paid pursuant to this Code section
shall be expendable receipts to be used only by the department toward the cost
of administration of this chapter.
40-9-10.
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This chapter shall in no respect be considered as a
repeal of the state motor vehicle laws but shall be construed as supplemental
thereto.
40-9-11.
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Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as
preventing the plaintiff in any action at law from relying for relief upon the
other processes provided by law.
40-9-12.
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Any person who shall violate any provision of this
chapter for which no penalty is otherwise provided shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor.
40-9-30.
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The department shall charge a fee of $5.00 for each
copy of any accident report received and maintained by the department pursuant
to Code Section 40-6-273.
40-9-31.
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Index ]
Each state and local law enforcement agency shall
submit to the Department of Motor Vehicle Safety the original document of any
accident report prepared by such law enforcement agency or submitted to such
agency by a member of the public. A law enforcement agency may transmit the
information contained on the accident report form by electronic means, provided
that the department has first given approval to the reporting agency for the
electronic reporting method utilized. The law enforcement agency shall retain a
copy of each accident report. All such reports shall be submitted to the
department not more than 15 days following the end of the month in which such
report was prepared or received by such law enforcement agency.
40-9-32.
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Index ]
(a) The
department, not less than 30 days after receipt of an accident report or notice
of an accident, shall determine the amount of security sufficient in its
judgment to satisfy any judgment or judgments for damages resulting from such
accident that may be recovered against each operator and owner. Such
determination shall be made on the basis of the reports or other information
submitted. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the department
shall not consider or take any action with respect to an accident report, notice
of accident, or any claim filed under this Code section which is received more
than six months after the date of the accident.
(b)
The department, upon determining the amount of security required, shall give
written notice to each operator and owner of the amount of security required to
be deposited by him. Such notice shall state that each operator´s and
owner´s license and vehicle registration shall be suspended on the
thirtieth day from the date of mailing of notice unless within that time the
required security is deposited and such owner or operator shall give proof of
financial responsibility for the future. The license of the one depositing the
security will not then be suspended.
(c)(1) Any
person so notified may, within ten days after receipt of such notification, make
a written request to the department for a hearing. Such request shall operate as
a stay of any suspension pending the outcome of such hearing. The scope of such
hearing, for the purposes of this Code section, shall cover the issues of
whether there is a reasonable possibility that a judgment could be rendered
against such person in an action arising out of the accident and whether such
person is exempt from the requirement of depositing security under Code Section
40-9-34. The department may also consider at such hearing the amount of security
required. The requirements of depositing security under this Code section shall
not apply to any person against whom the department has found that there is not
a reasonable possibility of a judgment being rendered.
(2) For the purposes of this Code section, a hearing
may consist of a department determination of such issues, such determination to
be based solely on written reports submitted by the operator or owner and by
investigatory officers, provided that the owner or operator in his request to
the department for a hearing has expressly consented to this type of hearing and
that the department has also consented thereto.
(d)
Any person required to give security after a hearing as provided in subsection
(c) of this Code section may petition for judicial review of the decision of the
department, but suspension of such person´s driver´s license,
operating privilege, or vehicle registration shall not be stayed while such
appeal is pending. The superior court upon such appeal may consider the written
reports considered by the department at the hearing as authorized by subsection
(c) of this Code section.
40-9-33.
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Index ]
(a) In the event that any person required to deposit
security fails to deposit such security within 30 days from the date of mailing
of notice as provided in Code Section 40-9-32 and such person does not make a
timely request for a hearing, or in the event any person fails to deposit
security after the department has determined that there exists a reasonable
possibility of a judgment being rendered against such person, the department
shall thereupon suspend:
(1) The driver´s
license of such person;
(2) The registration of all
vehicles owned by such person which are subject to registration under the laws
of this state; and
(3) If such person is a
nonresident, the privilege of operating or permitting the operation of a vehicle
within this state.
(b) The license and registration
or nonresident´s operating privilege shall remain so suspended and shall
not be restored, nor shall any such license and registration be issued to such
person, nor shall such nonresident´s operating privilege be restored,
until:
(1) Such person shall deposit or there shall
be deposited on his behalf the security and proof of financial responsibility
for the future as required by this chapter;
(2) One
year shall have elapsed following the date of such suspension and evidence
satisfactory to the department has been filed with it that during the period of
suspension no action for damages arising out of the accident has been
instituted; or
(3) Evidence satisfactory to the
commissioner has been filed with him of a release from liability or a final
adjudication of nonliability.
40-9-34.
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Index ]
The requirements as to security and suspension
provided in Code Sections 40-9-32 and 40-9-33 shall not apply:
(1) To the operator or owner of the vehicle involved
in the accident if the owner had in effect at the time of the accident an
automobile liability policy with respect to the vehicle involved in the
accident, except that a driver shall not be so exempt if at the time of the
accident the vehicle was being operated without the owner´s permission,
express or implied;
(2) To the operator, if he is not
the owner of the vehicle involved in the accident but there was in effect at the
time of the accident an automobile liability policy with respect to his driving
of vehicles not owned by him which provided him with liability coverage in the
operation of the motor vehicle involved in such accident;
(3) To an operator or owner whose liability for
damages resulting from the accident is, in the judgment of the department,
covered by any other form of liability insurance policy;
(4) To any person qualifying as a self-insurer under
Code Section 33-34-5.1 or to any person operating a vehicle for such
self-insurer;
(5) To the operator or the owner of a
vehicle involved in an accident wherein no injury or damage was caused to the
person or property of anyone other than such driver or owner;
(6) To the operator or the owner of a motor vehicle
legally parked at the time of the accident;
(7) To
the owner of a vehicle if at the time of the accident the vehicle was being
operated without his permission, express or implied, or was parked by a person
who had been operating such vehicle without such permission;
(8) To a resident of this state involved in an
accident with a nonresident of this state when the damage is less than $300.00,
except upon the written request of any party in interest;
(9) If, prior to the date that the department would
otherwise suspend a license and registration or a nonresident´s operating
privilege under Code Section 40-9-33, there shall be filed with the department
evidence satisfactory to it that the person who would otherwise have to file
security has been released from liability or finally adjudicated not to be
liable.
40-9-35.
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Index ]
(a)
Any two or more of the persons involved in or affected by an accident may enter
into a written agreement for the payment of an agreed amount with respect to all
claims of any of such persons because of bodily injury to or death or property
damage arising from such accident, which agreement may provide for payment in
installments, and may file a signed copy thereof with the department.
(b) The department, to the extent provided by any
such written agreement filed with it, shall not require the deposit of security
and shall terminate any prior order of suspension or, if security has previously
been deposited, the department shall immediately return such security to the
depositor or his personal representative.
40-9-36.
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Index ]
(a) The security under this chapter shall be in such
amount as the department may require, but in no case in excess of the limits
specified in subsection (a) of Code Section 40-9-37. Every depositor of security
shall designate in writing every person on whose behalf the deposit is made and
may at any time change such designation, in writing, to include an additional
person or persons; provided, however, that a single deposit of security shall be
applicable only on behalf of persons required to furnish security because of the
same accident.
(b) The department may, upon written
notice to all parties involved, reduce or increase the amount of security
ordered in any case within six months after the date of the accident if in its
judgment the amount ordered is excessive or inadequate. In case the security
originally ordered has been deposited, the excess deposit over the reduced
amount ordered shall be returned to the depositor or his personal
representative.
40-9-37.
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Index ]
(a) No liability insurance policy shall be effective
under Code Section 40-9-34 unless issued by an insurance company authorized to
do business in this state, except as provided in subsection (b) of this Code
section, and unless such policy or bond is subject to limits, exclusive of
interest and costs, of not less than the amounts specified in subparagraph
(a)(1)(A) of Code Section 33-7-11.
(b) No policy
shall be effective under Code Section 40-9-34 with respect to any vehicle which
was not registered in this state or which was registered elsewhere than in this
state at the effective date of the policy or the most recent renewal thereof
unless the insurance company issuing such policy is authorized to do business in
this state, or if such company is not authorized to do business in this state,
unless it shall execute a power of attorney authorizing the commissioner to
accept service on its behalf of notice or process in any action upon such policy
arising out of such accident.
(c) Whenever erroneous
information is given to the department with respect to the matters set forth in
paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of Code Section 40-9-34, the department shall take
appropriate action as provided in Code Section 40-9-32 after receipt of correct
information with respect to such matters.
40-9-38.
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Index ]
(a) Security under this chapter may also be provided
for by a surety bond executed by the person and by a surety company duly
authorized to transact business in this state or by the person giving proof of
his ownership of real property and by one or more individual sureties owning
real property within this state and having an equity therein in at least the
amount of the bond. The commissioner may not accept any real property bond
unless the real property is scheduled in an affidavit attached thereto setting
forth a description of such property and the title thereto, including any liens
and encumbrances and amounts thereof, market value and value of such
sureties´ interest therein, executed by the owner or owners of such
interest, and such bond and affidavit shows thereon that a duplicate original of
such bond and affidavit has been recorded in the office of the clerk of the
superior court where deeds are admitted to record in the county where the real
property is located. The clerk shall provide a separate book for such purpose.
The bond shall be approved by the clerk in the same manner as a supersedeas bond
is approved. The fee of the clerk for recording and approving such affidavit and
bond shall be $2.50.
(b) The commissioner shall not
accept any such bond unless it is conditioned for payments in amounts requested
by the commissioner, subject to the maximum amounts of security as specified
under this chapter.
(c) No such bond shall be
canceled unless 20 days´ prior written notice of cancellation is given the
commissioner, and cancellation of the bond shall not prevent recovery thereon
with respect to any cause of action which necessitated the filing of such bond.
(d) A bond with individual sureties shall constitute
a lien upon the real property of the principal and any individual surety in
favor of the Governor of Georgia for the use of any holder of any final judgment
arising out of the cause of action which necessitated the filing of the bond,
against the principal on account of damage to property or injury to or death of
any person or persons, upon the recording of the bond in the office of the clerk
of the court where deeds are admitted to record in the county where the real
property is located.
(e) When a bond with individual
sureties filed with the commissioner is no longer required under this chapter,
the commissioner shall, upon request, cancel it as to liability for damage to
property or injury to or death of any person or persons; and, when a bond has
been canceled by the commissioner, he shall, upon request, furnish a certificate
of cancellation with the seal of the department thereon. The certificate,
notwithstanding any other provision of law, may be recorded in the office of the
clerk of the court in which the bond was admitted to record.
(f) When the certificate of cancellation with the
seal of the department thereon has been filed in the office of the clerk of the
superior court in which the bond was admitted to record, and when there are no
claims or judgments against the principal in the bond on account of damage to
property or injury to or death of any person or persons resulting from the
ownership or operation of a motor vehicle by the principal arising out of the
cause of action which necessitated the filing of the bond, the clerk of the
superior court of the county in which the bond was admitted to record shall
thereupon record the certificate of cancellation, which shall discharge the lien
of the bond on the real property of the sureties. The cost of such recording
shall be upon such sureties.
(g) If a final judgment
rendered against the principal on the bond filed with the commissioner is not
satisfied within 30 days after its rendition, the judgment creditor may, for his
own use and benefit and at his sole expense, bring an action on the bond in the
name of the state against the company or persons issuing the bond.
(h) When the sureties on the bond are individuals,
the judgment creditor may proceed against any or all parties to the bond at law
for a judgment or in equity for a decree and foreclosure of the lien on the real
property of the sureties. The proceeding whether at law or in equity may be
against one, all, or any intermediate number of parties to the bond; and, when
less than all are joined, another or others may be impleaded in the same
proceeding; and, after final judgment or decree, other proceedings may be
instituted until full satisfaction is obtained.
(i)
The department may, upon written notice to all parties involved, reduce or
increase the amount of security ordered in any case within six months after the
date of the accident if in its judgment the amount ordered is excessive or
inadequate. In case the security originally ordered has been deposited, the
excess deposit over the reduced amount ordered shall be returned to the
depositor or his personal representative.
(j)
Whenever erroneous information is given the department with respect to the
matters set forth in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of Code Section 40-9-34, the
department shall take appropriate action as provided in Code Section 40-9-32
after receipt of correct information with respect to such matters.
40-9-39.
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Index ]
(a) The
department shall place any security deposited with it under this chapter in the
general fund of the state treasury. Such security shall be applicable and
available only:
(1) For the payment of any settlement
agreement covering any claim arising out of the accident upon instruction of the
person who made the deposit; or
(2) For the payment of
a judgment or judgments for damages arising out of the accident rendered against
the person required to make the deposit in an action at law begun not later than
one year after the deposit of such security or within one year after the date of
deposit of any security following failure to make payments under an agreement to
pay.
(b) Upon the expiration of one year from the
date of any deposit of security, any security remaining on deposit shall be
returned to the person who made such deposit or to his legal representative, if
evidence satisfactory to the department has been filed with it:
(1) That no action for damages arising out of the
accident for which deposit was made is pending against any person on whose
behalf the deposit was made; and
(2) That there does
not exist any unpaid judgment rendered against any such person in any such
action.
In any case where the depositor shall die
while security is on deposit with the department, the commissioner is authorized
to return such security to the executor or administrator of the estate of the
deceased depositor, or, if there is no executor or administrator and the amount
on deposit is $1,000.00 or less, the commissioner is authorized to pay over such
deposit to the surviving spouse or heirs at law of the deceased depositor. In
any event, no deposit shall be returned unless and until satisfactory evidence
has been filed by the person seeking such return, under the same conditions as
provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection for the filing of such evidence by
the depositor.
(c) In any case where, after the
expiration of one year from the date of any deposit of security, the
commissioner is unable to contact the depositor by mail or receives no response
from the depositor, the commissioner shall have a notice printed in the local
newspaper in which legal notices are usually printed, in the county of the last
known address of the depositor, once each week for four consecutive weeks. Such
notice shall specify that the depositor is eligible for the return of the
security subject to the provisions of this Code section and shall further
specify that, if no response is received from the notice within one year from
the date on which the last notice is printed, the security will be deposited in
the general fund of the state treasury. If no response to the notice is received
by the commissioner, the commissioner shall dispose of the security as provided
in this subsection. The cost of the publication shall be deducted from the
security on deposit, regardless of whether the security is returned to the
depositor or his legal representative or deposited in the state treasury. After
such security is deposited in the general fund of the state treasury, the
director of the Office of Treasury and Fiscal Services is authorized to return
such security to the proper person as provided in this Code section as a refund,
in the event proof is furnished to the commissioner that such person is the
proper person to whom such security should be refunded. The director of the
Office of Treasury and Fiscal Services shall make no such refund without a
certification by the commissioner of the name of the person to whom the refund
should be made.
(d) Upon receiving a certificate from
the clerk of any court wherein a judgment has been obtained against the person
in whose behalf the deposit was made, which certificate shall set forth the
parties to the litigation, the time, place, and date of the accident, and the
fact that the judgment is unsatisfied of record and that the time for appeal has
expired, it shall be the duty of the commissioner to transmit immediately to the
clerk of such court any cash security held by the department, to be applied to
the satisfaction of the judgment and any accrued interest and court costs. Any
additional security over and above the amount required to satisfy the foregoing
shall be returned by the department to the depositor.
40-9-40.
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Index ]
At the end of
the expiration of one year from the date of the accident or one year from the
date of the suspension under this chapter, the clerk, or the judge if there is
no clerk, of any court of this state having jurisdiction over civil cases shall,
upon request of an operator or owner or an authorized representative of either,
check the records of such court and furnish such operator or owner or authorized
representative with a certificate showing whether or not there is an action at
law pending or an unsatisfied judgment on file against such operator or owner
arising out of the accident which necessitated the depositing of security or on
which the suspension was based. The fee for providing such certificate shall be
as provided in Code Section 15-6-77 and shall be paid by the party requesting
the certificate.
40-9-41.
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Index ]
Neither any accident report filed with the department,
the action taken by the department pursuant to this chapter, the findings, if
any, of the department upon which such action is based, nor the security filed
as provided in this chapter shall be referred to in any way, nor shall they be
any evidence of the negligence or due care of either party, at the trial of any
action at law to recover damages.
40-9-60.
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Index ]
(a) Whenever any person fails within 30 days to
satisfy any judgment rendered in an action at law arising out of a motor vehicle
accident, to which no appeal has been entered or motion for a new trial entered,
then upon the request of the judgment creditor or his attorney it shall be the
duty of the court in which such judgment is rendered within this state to
forward to the department immediately after the expiration of said 30 days a
certified copy of such judgment. The court shall be entitled to a fee as
required by paragraphs (4) and (5) of subsection (g) of Code Section 15-6-77. In
the event a certificate of pending or unsatisfied judgment is requested, the
court shall be entitled to a fee as required by paragraph (8) of subsection (g)
of Code Section 15-6-77.
(b) If the defendant named
in any certified copy of a judgment reported to the department is a nonresident,
the department shall transmit a certified copy of the judgment to the official
in charge of the issuance of licenses and registrations of the state of which
the defendant is a resident.
40-9-61.
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Index ]
(a) The department, upon receipt of a certified copy
of an unsatisfied judgment, shall suspend the driver´s license and vehicle
registration or nonresident´s operating privilege of the person against
whom such judgment was rendered except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of
this Code section.
(b) If the judgment creditor
consents, in writing, in such form as the department may prescribe, the
department, in its discretion, may allow the judgment debtor to retain his
license and registration or nonresident´s operating privilege for six
months from the date of such consent and thereafter until such consent is
revoked in writing, notwithstanding default in the payment of such judgment or
of any installments as provided in Code Section 40-9-63.
(c) The department shall take no action pursuant to
subsection (a) of this Code section if it shall find that an insurer was
obligated to pay the judgment upon which suspension is based, at least to the
extent and for the amounts required in this article, but has not paid such
judgment for any reason. Such finding shall not be binding upon such insurer and
shall have no legal effect whatever except for the purposes of administering
this Code section. Whenever, in any judicial proceedings, it shall be determined
by any final judgment, decree, or order that an insurer is not obligated to pay
any such judgment, the department, notwithstanding any contrary finding
theretofore made by it, shall forthwith suspend the license and registration and
any nonresident´s operating privilege of any person against whom such
judgment was rendered.
40-9-62.
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Index ]
(a) A driver´s license, vehicle registration, or
nonresident´s operating privilege suspended pursuant to Code Section
40-9-61 shall remain so suspended and shall not be renewed, nor shall any such
license or registration be thereafter issued in the name of the judgment debtor,
whether or not he or she was previously licensed, unless and until every such
judgment is stayed, or satisfied in full or to the extent provided in subsection
(b) of this Code section, subject to the exceptions provided in this article.
(b) Judgment referred to in this article, which is
based upon an accident which occurred on or after January 1, 2001, shall, for
the purpose of this chapter only, be deemed satisfied:
(1) When $25,000.00 has been credited upon any
judgment or judgments rendered in excess of that amount because of bodily injury
to or death of one person as the result of any one accident;
(2) When, subject to such limit of $25,000.00 because
of bodily injury to or death of one person, $50,000.00 has been credited upon
any judgment or judgments rendered in excess of that amount because of bodily
injury to or death of two or more persons as the result of any one accident;
or
(3) When $25,000.00 has been credited upon any
judgment or judgments rendered in excess of that amount because of injury to or
destruction of property of others as a result of any one accident.
(c) Reserved.
(d) Payments
made in settlement of any claims because of bodily injury, death, or property
damage arising from the accident shall be credited in reduction of the amounts
provided for in this Code section.
40-9-63.
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(a) A judgment debtor, upon due notice to the
judgment creditor, may apply to the court in which such judgment was rendered
for the privilege of paying such judgment in installments, and the court, in its
discretion and without prejudice to any other legal remedies which the judgment
creditor may have, may so order and fix the amounts and times of payment of the
installments.
(b) The department shall not suspend a
license, registration, or nonresident´s operating privilege and shall
restore any license, registration, or nonresident´s operating privilege
suspended following nonpayment of a judgment, when the judgment debtor obtains
such an order permitting the payment of any such judgment in installments, and
while the payment of any such installments is not in default.
40-9-80.
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(a) In all
those situations under this chapter in which proof of financial responsibility
for the future is required, such proof may be given by filing with the
department:
(1) A written certificate of any
insurance carrier certifying that there is in effect a liability policy as to
that vehicle meeting the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of Code Section
40-9-37; or
(2) A plan of self-insurance, accepted by
the commissioner, as provided in Code Section 33-34-5.1.
(b) Such proof must be maintained for a one-year
period.
40-9-81.
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(a)
Whenever any person is convicted of any offense making mandatory the suspension
of such person´s driver´s license, the department shall not restore
the license to such person until permitted under the motor vehicle laws of this
state, and not then unless and until such person shall give and thereafter
maintain proof of financial responsibility for the future.
(b) If such person does not have the required proof
at any time during the one-year period following the date of restoration of his
driver´s license, the department shall immediately revoke the license.
40-9-82.
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Any insurance
company filing a certification with the department in order for the operator to
show the proof required in this article shall not cancel such certification
within 12 months from its effective date except for a subsequent conviction of
any offense requiring the mandatory suspension of such operator´s license,
and the department shall be given at least 20 days´ prior written notice of
such cancellation. The commissioner may, in his discretion, permit the
cancellation of such certificate for other cause made known to and approved by
him.
40-9-100.
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(a)
After consultation with insurance companies authorized to issue automobile
policies in this state, the Commissioner of Insurance shall approve a reasonable
plan or plans for the equitable apportionment among such companies of applicants
for motor vehicle liability policies and other automobile policies who are in
good faith entitled to but are unable to procure such policies through ordinary
methods. When any such plan has been approved, all such insurance companies
shall subscribe thereto and participate therein.
(b)
Any applicant for a policy to be issued under any such plan, any person insured
under any such plan, and any insurance company affected may appeal to the
Commissioner of Insurance from any ruling or decision of the manager or
committee designated to operate such plan. Any person aggrieved by any order or
act of the Commissioner of Insurance under this Code section may, within ten
days after notice of such order or act, file a petition in the superior court of
the county of his residence for a review thereof. The court will summarily hear
his petition and may make any appropriate order or decree.
(c) A person who has committed no traffic offenses
for the prior three years and has had no claims based on fault against an
insurer for the prior three years shall not be eligible for a policy to be
issued under the plan created by this Code section unless such person´s
application or the subsequent investigation on the application discloses reasons
for which the person would not be able to procure a policy through ordinary
methods.
40-9-101.
Reserved.
40-9-102.
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Any person who rents motor vehicles from a U-drive-it
owner is required to provide his own insurance, and insurance companies
authorized to issue automobile policies in this state shall be required by the
Commissioner of Insurance to provide 'spot' insurance, which shall be purchased
by such person before the U-drive-it owner shall be authorized to turn a motor
vehicle over to such person. If a U-drive-it owner turns over any motor vehicle
to any person without first ascertaining that such 'spot' insurance has been
obtained, the U-drive-it owner shall not, as to that particular rental
transaction, be exempted from the provisions of this chapter as provided in Code
Section 40-9-4.
40-9-103.
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(a) No motor vehicle liability insurance policy
covering a motor vehicle principally garaged or principally used in this state
shall be issued, delivered or issued for delivery, or renewed in this state
unless such policy contains provisions or has an endorsement thereto which
specifically requires the insured to send his insurer, as soon as practicable
after the receipt thereof, a copy of every summons or other process relating to
the coverage under the policy and to cooperate otherwise with the insurer in
connection with the defense of any action or threatened action covered under the
policy.
(b)(1) Noncompliance by the insured with this
required provision or endorsement shall constitute a breach of the insurance
contract which, if prejudicial to the insurer, shall relieve the insurer of its
obligation to defend its insureds under the policy and of any liability to pay
any judgment or other sum on behalf of its insureds.
(2) In the event the insurer denies coverage and it
is determined by declaratory judgment or other civil process that there is in
fact coverage, the insurer shall be liable to the insured for legal costs and
attorney´s fees as may be awarded by the court.
(c) Subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section
shall not operate to deny coverage for failure to send a copy of a summons or
other process relating to policy coverage if such documents are sent by a third
party to the insurer or to the insurer´s agent by certified mail or
statutory overnight delivery within ten days of the filing of such documents
with the clerk of the court. If the name of the insurer or the insurer´s
agent is unknown, the third party shall have a period of 30 days from the date
the insurer or agent becomes known in which to send these required documents.
Such documents must be sent to the insurer or agent at least 30 days prior to
the entry of any judgment against the insured.